How Stress Affects Back Pain

Stress can create a frustrating cycle of tension and discomfort in your spine and whole body. Understanding the link between stress and back pain—and adopting effective coping strategies—can help you manage pain more effectively and improve your overall well-being.

How Stress Contributes to Back Pain

When you're stressed, your body reacts by tensing muscles, increasing inflammation, and heightening pain perception. Over time, this can lead to chronic pain, stiffness, and discomfort in the back and neck.

How to Prepare for Spine Surgery: A Patient’s Guide

Problems with your spine negatively affect your life in many ways. Chronic pain from spinal issues isn’t always manageable through conservative means. If you’re still in pain, spine surgery is often the next step in your treatment plan. To prepare for your spinal procedure, follow these five crucial steps before surgery.

Steps to Prepare for Spine Surgery

1. Prioritize Your Health

Riya Sharma, P.A.-C.

Riya earned her Bachelor of Science degree in healthcare studies from The University of Texas at Dallas and her Master of Physician Assistant Studies degree from UNT Health Fort Worth. She joined Dr. Michael Khair at Carrell Clinic in 2025, where she assists in the evaluation and treatment of patients with a range of orthopaedic conditions.

Noelia Valle, P.A.-C.

Noelia earned her Bachelor of Science degree in biology from The University of Texas at Dallas and her Master of Physician Assistant Studies degree from The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston. She joined Dr. Justin Cardenas at Carrell Clinic in 2025, where she assists in the diagnosis and treatment of patients with orthopaedic conditions, including those undergoing hip and knee replacement surgery.

Understanding Overuse Injuries

Overuse injuries occur when repetitive stress is placed on a muscle, joint, or tendon without adequate recovery time. These injuries are common among youth and adult athletes who train frequently or specialize in a single sport. While overuse injuries can disrupt performance, they are often preventable with the right strategies.

We are dedicated to helping athletes stay in the game safely. Focused on care for athletes, our experts are proud to provide what you need to know about overuse injuries, including signs, prevention, and treatment.

Playing It Safe: Injury Prevention Tips for Weekend Warriors

Weekend warriors are recreational athletes who engage in intense physical activity during their time off—and often face a higher risk of injuries due to irregular training schedules and overexertion. However, with the right approach, you can maintain your active lifestyle while reducing the likelihood of injury.

Our experts believe that prevention is the best medicine. Whether you’re playing sports, running, or exploring the outdoors, these strategies can help you stay safe:

Margaret Morgan, P.A.-C.

Margaret earned her Bachelor of Science in clinical laboratory science at Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center. She completed her Master of Physician Assistant Studies at the University of North Texas Health Science Center. She joined Dr. Youngman at Carrell Clinic after graduating in 2025.

She is certified in advanced cardiac life support and basic life support. She is a fellow member of the American Academy of Physician Assistants and the Texas Academy of Physician Assistants.

Katie McHugh, P.A.-C.

Katie is a Dallas native who received a Bachelor of Science in kinesiology from Texas A&M University. She then completed her Master of Science in physician assistant studies at the University of Mary Hardin-Baylor. She joined Dr. Waddell in 2025 with 2 years of experience assisting with knee and shoulder surgery.